Bintan is the largest island in the Riau
Archipelago, which comprises almost 3,000 large and small islands,
immediately across Singapore and Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The islands
stretch from the Straits of Malacca all the way to the South China Sea.
The town of Tanjung Pinang is the capital of this province, located on
the south western shore of Bintan.
Bintan’s chief tourist attraction today
is Bintan Resorts, a spectacular beach holiday destination in the north
of the island, covering 23,000 hectares along the entire sandy white
coast that faces the South China Sea. The island itself also has
interesting historic remains in Tanjung Pinang and
Penyengat, and offers
plenty opportunities for surfing, adventure and ecotours for schools
and family, but is also ideal for relaxation and wellness.
While, for dive enthusiasts the Anambas
archipelago in the South China Sea offer pristine dive sites, reachable
from Tanjung Pinang airport. Whereas,the Natuna islands are reachable
from Batam.
Strategically located south of the Malay
peninsula at the mouth of the Straits of Malacca, the Riau islands
were, ever since the first century AD, the favourite holding area for
Indian and Chinese trading ships to find shelter and wait out typhoons
that raged in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean. Already in 1202
Marco Polo, the famous Venetian world traveller, told of his voyage to
the island of Bintan.
It is small wonder, therefore, that in
the 18th century, European merchants, - the Portuguese, Dutch and the
British - fought each other and the local sultanates as well as the
Malay and Bugis mariners in these waters for hegemony over this
strategic shipping channel.
At the time, this part of the Malay Peninsula was ruled by the Johor-Riau Sultanate, whose seat alternated between Johor – in present day Malaysia - and Bintan Island, in present day Indonesia.
At the time, this part of the Malay Peninsula was ruled by the Johor-Riau Sultanate, whose seat alternated between Johor – in present day Malaysia - and Bintan Island, in present day Indonesia.
In 1884 the British and the Dutch closed
their differences over these islands with the signing of the Treaty of
London, by which all territories north of Singapore were given
suzerainity to the British, while territories south of Singapore were
ceded to Dutch powers.
Since then the fate and history of the
territories north and south of Singapore parted ways. Singapore became
the center of thriving British commerce, whereas, the Dutch who
concentrated on present day Jakarta on Java, left the Bintan islands
isolated and neglected from the central power.
A first feature of this agreement was
the development of the Bintan Resort, a beach holiday destination,
covering 23,000 hectares along the entire sandy white coast of Bintan
that faces the South China Sea
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